Émile GALLÉ (1846-1904) - Lot 182

Émile GALLÉ (1846-1904) Baluster-shaped mosque lamp with flared neck in transparent smoked glass with Mamluk eulogistic inscriptions in thuluth script: 'izz li-mawlana al-sultan al-malik al-'alim al-'adil al-malik Naser 'izz nasrahu (Glory to our Master the Sultan the learned and just King al-Malik al-Nasir may his victory be glorious!), hot enameled on a background of stylized flowers, decorated with three applied and hot-modeled handles. Signed Gallé. Circa 1884-1889. H. 28.5 D. 20.7 cm EXHIBITION : Musée des Arts décoratifs, Mosque lamp by Émile Gallé on display at the Musée de l'École de Nancy, inv. Corbin 386. Corning Museum of Glass, New-York, model for the form listed under no. 63.3.9. We would like to thank Ms. Laure Soustiel, expert in Islamic art, for translating the texts for us. The inspiration of Islamic art, widely recognized in Émile Gallé's work on glass, is very rarely seen in his production of luminaires. There are few examples of this influence, but they testify to a more pronounced freedom of adaptation on the part of the designer. For our vase and mosque lamps, Gallé departs from the traditional model by incorporating figurative elements such as flowers, foliage and bunches of grapes into his decoration. In the 1880s, Islamic productions captured much of Émile Gallé's attention. He innovated, creating virtuoso works that were stylistically stylistically inspired by Islamic taste, while demonstrating total technical mastery of materials. As far as decors are concerned, we know that he owned a copy of Gustave Le Bon's La Civilisation des Arabes, published in 1884. Gallé drew his inspiration from Islamic models in glass, in glass, terracotta or metal, and never hesitated to mix his sources. Seljuk Persian illuminations were among his references. In 1884, at the eighth exhibition of the Union centrale des Arts décoratifs, where he achieved great success, Gallé submitted a notice to the jury including a paragraph entitled "Émaux opaques" ("Opaque enamels"). paragraph entitled "Émaux opaques associés aux couleurs à reflets avec adaptation au style persan". Mosque lamps were luxury objects, intended to be hung in the mosques and mausoleums of Egypt and Mamluk Syria. Produced from the 12th to the 14th century, they were soon collected by wealthy European connoisseurs, such as Auguste and Eugène Dutuit, who bequeathed a mosque lamp with epigraphic decoration to the Petit Palais in 1902. mosque lamp with epigraphic decoration.